Northern Harrier on Tree

Northern Flicker

Northern Flickers are large woodpeckers known for their striking appearance. They generally have a grayish head, a copper-colored face, and long, dark-colored bills. They also feature a distinctive cheek patch, which can be either black or red. Flickers found in Nevada are red-shafted and their feathers have a red tone on the underside that is easily seen when in flight. Further east, flickers are yellow-shafted.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Colaptes auratus
CLASSIFICATION
Bird
LIFE SPAN
2-5 Years
SIZE
12-14” | 0.1--0.75lbs
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • State Protected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Least Concern
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

Northern Flickers are typically year-long residents in Nevada and can be found in the US, Canada, and central Mexico. They are commonly seen in urban areas as well burned forests.

  • Alpine forests of the Sierras
  • Developed Landscapes
  • Upland Forests

Threats

  • Habitat Degradation
  • Habitat Loss
  • Urban Development

Northern Flickers are typically monogamous, with pairs raising 1 brood per year. The brood usually consists of 5 to 8 white, glossy eggs. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs for about 12 days, and the chicks are ready to fledge approximately 24 to 27 days later.

Unlike many other woodpeckers, Northern Flickers are unique in that they feed primarily on the ground. Their diet mainly includes ants and beetles, although they will also eat fruits and berries when available.

In Nevada, Northern Flickers can be found in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, grasslands with scattered trees, and riparian areas. They often create their nests by excavating holes in trees, but in some areas, they may also use old woodpecker holes or other suitable cavities.

Fun Facts

Northern Flickers have impressively long tongues, which can extend up to 2.5 inches (6.4 cm) beyond the tip of their beak. This remarkable adaptation allows them to probe deep into the ground or into crevices in trees to extract ants, beetles, and other insects. Their tongues are also coated with sticky saliva to help capture prey effectively.
Northern Flicker Flying from a Tree Branch