Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard

Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard

The Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard is a medium-sized desert reptile, averaging about seven inches in length from tip to tail. Its distinctive rosette pattern features shades of orange, beige, and black, which help it blend seamlessly with the sandy desert environment.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Uma scoparia
CLASSIFICATION
Reptile
LIFE SPAN
5-10 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Priority Species
  • State Protected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Near Threatened
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

The Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard has a limited range in Nevada. They are uniquely adapted for living in sandy desert environments and are only found in places with sandy shifting substrate.

  • Mojave desert
  • Sand Dunes

Threats

  • Habitat Loss
  • Human Development

The Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard is a diurnal species, meaning it is active during the day. As evening approaches, it burrows beneath the sand, often near the base of bushes and shrubs, to escape the desert’s dropping temperatures. Known for its remarkable speed, this lizard can evade predators with quick bursts of movement, and if threatened, it can vanish almost instantly by burrowing into the sand.

During the cooler months, the lizard enters a dormant period starting in late October and re-emerges in March when food becomes plentiful again. While it primarily feeds on insects, it will also consume plant material and may occasionally prey on juvenile lizards.

One of its most fascinating adaptations is its fringed toes, which help it move effortlessly across loose sand. Its upturned snout is another key feature, perfectly designed for life in its sandy desert habitat.

Fun Facts

The Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard is one of the fastest animals in the desert. The fringes on their toes help to keep their feet from sinking into the sand as they run, and they have been recorded running as fast as 23 miles per hour!