Male Amargosa Pupfish

Ash Meadows Amargosa Pupfish

Typically silver-gray with a darker hue across their back, Ash Meadows Amargosa Pupfish exhibit a striking transformation during the breeding season. Males develop an iridescent silver-blue coloration, enhancing their vivid appearance and playing a role in attracting mates.
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes
CLASSIFICATION
Fish
LIFE SPAN
1-2 Years
STATE CONSERVATION STATUS
  • Priority Species
  • State Protected
FEDERAL CONSERVATION STATUS
Endangered
GAME STATUS
Non-Game
GAME TYPE
None
  1. Washoe
  2. Humboldt
  3. Pershing
  4. Churchill
  5. Mineral
  6. Lyon
  7. Douglas
  8. Carson City
  9. Storey
  1. Elko
  2. Lander
  3. Eureka
  4. White Pine
  1. Esmeralda
  2. Nye
  3. Lincoln
  4. Clark

Habitat & Range

The Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish is found only in large, warm, spring-fed streams and pools in the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in Nye County.

  • Lakes and reservoirs
  • Rivers and streams
  • Springs and springbrooks

Threats

  • Drought
  • Habitat Loss
  • Human Development

The Ash Meadows Amargosa Pupfish spawn year-round, with the highest activity occurring during the spring and early summer. They lay individual eggs on the substrate, where the warm water temperatures facilitate continuous spawning throughout the year, although May and June are peak months.

During spawning, males exhibit a vibrant bluish tint, which intensifies as part of their courtship display. These pupfish primarily feed on algae, diatoms, and smaller invertebrates that grow on the substrate.

Fun Facts

This pupfish is well-adapted to the warm, often harsh conditions of its desert spring habitat. Its ability to thrive in such environments showcases its remarkable resilience and adaptability.
Amargosa Pupfish swimming